MODIS L1 viewer
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MODIS L1 & Fire Viewer

A recent program in its early development ....

What the users have said:

  • Modis L1 läuft prima.  Vielen Dank für Deine Super Programme !!!!! - Erich, DL8MCO
    (The Modis L1 [Viewer] runs fine.  Many thanks for you super programs)

Sample MODIS image

MODIS data processed to display vegetation, post-processed to compensate for the low winter light levels.

 

The MODIS L1 Viewer allows you to visualise either image or fire data from the MODIS satellites (Aqua and Terra) as sent over the EUMETCast system (you will need to register with EUMETSAT to get this additional data, but it is free).  The data is sent in 5-minute segments, and the program allows you to combine multiple 5-minute segments from the same pass to produce a combined image.  Both the raw data, and several derived coloured images are available.

Functions

Browser view

Browser screen-shot
(Click for a larger image)

   

The Browser tab provides a graphical display of all the data available for a particular date, allowing easy selection of a segment to be processed.  Ascending and descending passes are shown in different colours, each labelled with the time of the segment.  Double-click a segment to open it for further viewing.  You can also display the user-defined regions to which data can be remapped.  Select the date and time either with a calendar control, a "today" button, or by stepping day-by-day.

The Browser View allows you to select multiple images from the same pass for processing as a combined pass covering more of the Earth's surface.  You can drag-and-drop file from Windows Explorer onto the Browser tab.

 

Raw Images display

Once you have selected one or more segments for processing, the Raw Images tab is where the data is first displayed.  There is a Geo tab to show the region covered by the pass in more detail, and a number of tabs allowing access to one of the 18 - yes, eighteen - sensor channels available from MODIS.  There are 36 channels from the sensor itself, of which 18 are available on the EUMETCast subset.

Visible channels
  • 1 - 620-670nm
  • 2 - 841-876nm
  • 5 - 1230-1250nm
  • 6 - 1628-1652nm
  • 8 - 405-420nm
  • 9 - 438-448nm
  • 10 - 483-493nm
  • 12 - 546-556nm
  • 15 - 743-753nm
  • 26 - 1.360-1.390µm
Thermal channels
  • 20 - 3.660-3.840µm
  • 23 - 4.020-4.080µm
  • 27 - 6.535-6.895µm
  • 28 - 7.175-7.475µm
  • 29 - 8.400-8.700µm
  • 31 - 10.780-11.280µm
  • 32 - 11.770-12.270µm
  • 33 - 13.185-13.485µm

 

Right-clicking any of the images allows you to:

  • Add boundaries.
  • Display the North Pole.
  • Select a region to which to remap the data.
  • Change the brightness of a visible-channel image.
  • Zoom in or out.
  • Save the displayed image, either with or without horizontal geometric correction.

Derived Images display

The Derived Images tab allows access to a variety of channel combinations designed to bring out various environmental parameters based on physical characteristics of the atmosphere and land.  In the first release, the following are provided, and it is expected that more will be added as the program is developed:

  • RGB - colouring resembling the classic RGB421 display from NOAA AVHRR data.
  • RGB521 - experimental colouring to bring out snow.
  • Vegetation - vegetation index derived from channels 1 and 2, with the vegetation coloured green.
  • Air mass - derived from the thermal channels to show bulk atmospheric characteristics.
  • Ash - derived form thermal channels processed to emphasise ash and dust.  Also shows aircraft trails as dark lines.

Similar right-click options are available.  Here are some sample images, with even the large images shown at 2km resolution.  The MODIS L1 Viewer allows you to interpolate the images down to 250m resolution, 64-times greater than the images shown.  Click any image for a larger view.

  Classic "124" RGB
Classic RGB "421" false colour
"125" RGB
Experimental RGB 521 false-colour - shows snow
Vegetation Index
Vegetation (NDVI) displayed in cloour
Air-mass
Air-mass derived from serveral thermal channels
Ash
Thermal channel combination showing ash and dust, and dark aircraft trails

Fire

Allows for display of MODIS fire data - files sent on data channel 12 with names like:  MOD14.A2010214.0115.hdf.  You can right-click the images to change the displayed area.

Setup options

The various setup options allow the selection of boundary data and its colour, definition of the regions for remapping, and various processing and image save options.
 

Can I register and what do I get?

The program includes a 30-day trial licence period to allow you to evaluate its function.  After the 30-day period, you will need to register to continue running the program.  Registration also entitles you to technical support.  Register the MODIS L1 Viewer here.
  

Download the MODIS L1 Viewer

V1.0.2

New program to display and process MODIS L1 Images and Fire Data being sent over the EUMETCast service (registration with EUMETSAT may be required).  The MODIS L1 Viewer allows you to browse received passes graphically, and to select one or more segments for processing.  Both the raw data and derived multi-channel sensor combinations can be viewed, allowing better interpretation of the data, and both the raw and derived data can be remapped to regions of your choice at a variety of resolutions.
Many thanks to all the beta testers and those who helped shape this new software.

V1.0.4

Support colour lookup tables (CLUTs) on thermal data, add "dust" day/night derived product, add mouse-drag for image image location, improved "Geo" display of multi-segment passes, start foreign-language support (French translation started, German pending, Italian done).

V1.0.6

Add second city list option, make right-click, Vis ch. brightness act on vegetation, clarify how to show boundary and cities, work with new MODIS file names (browser updated, File|Open dialog updated), French & Italian language updates.

V2.0.2

New version so a licence upgrade is required, support new Terra data and file names, allow open of multiple fire files, option to show region where data is available.

EUMETCast updates

There are changes which you might need to make to your EUMETCast configuration:

Enable data channel 4

If you are already receiving the "hourly FSD", there is no change to make.  Otherwise, add lines to your recv.ini such as:

[EUMETSAT Data Channel 4]
target_directory=received\Data Channel 4

The exact location for the received data may be different for your system.

RAMdisk size

It is EUMETSAT’s recommendation that your FSY data is allowed 300MB, so increase your RAMdisk to 300MB, and alter the relevant line in your recv.ini file to read:

[parameters]
file_database_size=300000000 

Note that if you are running the earlier AR-Soft RAMdisk, you will need to uninstall it (run the install program and select the uninstall function), and install the Dataram RAMdisk software instead.

For the MODIS fire data - enable data channel 12

If you are already receiving data channel 12, there is no change to make.  Otherwise, add lines to your recv.ini such as:

[EUMETSAT Data Channel 12]
target_directory=received\Data Channel 12

The exact location for the received data may be different for your system.  This will also provide the AIDA-1 and TAMSAT data if you have requested these.
 

Improving downloaded MODIS images

If you have downloaded MODIS images from the Web site, you may have noticed that there is an apparent duplication of data at the edge of the image, and that the images are not corrected for the variation in resolution between the centre and edge of the image.  To correct these defects, I offer the unsupported Defrag MODIS program.
 

Snow

The snows of early December 2010 when, on Monday December 6th, much of Central Scotland was brought to a halt by heavy snow showers, on top of previous snow compacted to ice.  Temperatures were not above freezing for days before and after.  Here the Vegetation mode of the program has been used, together with the the brightness adjustment for vegetation added in beta 1.0.5.83. 

Here's another image from Wednesday, 2010 December 08 - both images copyright 2010 NOAA/NASA/EUMETSAT etc.

 
Volcanic Ash

Here is an example of the program processing multiple thermal channels of data to highlight the volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland in Spring 2010.  The ash shows as a bright pink band in the image below, and you can also see aircraft "contrails" in a darker grey colour to the north of Iceland.  Note that the colour can vary according to the nature and concentration of the ahs, so use care when interpreting such an image.  This image is one of many you can find on James Brown's splendid Ash Web page.  © EUMETSAT (2010).  This MODIS image was taken 0410 on Thursday May 6th 2010 - click for more like this.



 

Two different interpretations of the same pass

NOAA Web site

Image published by NOAA - http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Current/SNWeurope365_MO.jpg

 

MODIS L1 Viewer

Note how the built-in "butterfly wing removal" renders the clouds in the North Sea without the banding in NOAA's image, allowing better observation of the detail, and how the choice of channels differs between the photo realism of the NOAA image, but the greater land detail of the MODIS L1 Viewer image.  Data from EUMETSAT as part of the trial service.


 

 
Copyright © David Taylor, Edinburgh Last modified: 2011 Dec 11 at 08:43